Emphysema

Emphysema is caused due to loss of elasticity in the alveoli. Alveolar bubble-bubble itself is contained within the lungs. In patients with emphysema, lung volume is greater than a healthy person because the carbon dioxide should be expelled from the lungs trapped inside. Cigarette smoke and the lack of the enzyme alpha-1-antitrypsin is a cause of loss of elasticity of the lungs are.

Symptoms: Shortness of breath in a long time and can not be cured with commonly used medicinal salve shortness of breath. And decreased appetite and weight loss are also common in patients with emphysema.

Prevention and solutions: Avoiding cigarette smoke is the best way to prevent this disease. Quitting smoking is also very important.