Friday, October 28, 2011

Heart in the chest between

The heart often used as a symbol of love that is full of meaning. The heart is a masterpiece created by God to man, for free, or free, but its price is more expensive than all the treasure in the world we have.

In English, words that indicate the heart is the "heart", but is often translated as heart, liver whereas in English is "liver". Likewise, in Arabic, the word that indicates the heart is "al-Qalb", but is often translated as the liver in the abstract. Is there anything this is an error in interpretation? Or translation of a sentence is a product of culture?

Do your friends? Apparently, our heart, shaped only by the human fist. It weighs about 250-430 grams. He worked tirelessly, 24 hours a day, every second throughout man's life, he never stopped working. The average age of men is 60 to 70 years, so the human heart to work for 70 years, even more.

According Muh} ammad Na> z} im Rice> mi>, the heart is pumping appliance human life that never stops working. Number of speed pulse or heart rate within one minute of about 60 to 80 times. Within a day, the heart can beat more than 1000 times, and the blood pumping as much as 8000 liters. So, in general, the heart has to pump about 56 million gallons of blood throughout the human life. Is there a tool that can pump human creation for human life or work for a long time without the need for improvement?.

If the heart stops working, then, the whole activity of the human body will also cease, and death was inevitable.

God created the heart is very unique, unlike other organs. The heart works to pump blood without orders from our conscious brain. For if not, the heart will stop working when we are unconscious, asleep or when we sleep when we forget.

The scientists in the field of medicine stated, that besides the effect on the sustainability of human life, the heart also plays an active role in controlling whole body movement. The heart can send information to the brain, the brain then distribute to all organs of the body. The heart also plays a role in psychological and human emotions, of all feelings of love, affection, love, sadness, anger, resentment, anxiety, fear, and so forth.

For example, when someone is angry, his heart will beat faster than normal. When someone is afraid, the heart sends the information to the organs of the body, then the human body to heat or cool a cold sweat. When someone falls in love, or be near someone who is loved, then the heart will beat faster.

Heart in the chest between the lungs left and right, and well protected by the chest wall and rib cage. The heart consists of muscle (called myocardium) and is surrounded by a membrane (the tough protective pouch and is known as the pericardium. The heart consists of four rooms; ie muscle pump that requires a steady supply of oxygen-rich blood. Two large rooms (rooms below) is called the chamber , its function is to pump blood. Two small rooms (rooms above) is called a foyer, its main function is to receive blood from the body and lungs.

Served heart pumps blood to be circulated throughout the body through a series of blood vessels whose length is 96,500 kilometers. Circulating blood to carry oxygen and nutrients the body needs, in order to maintain all elements of life in the body. In addition, the heart is also in charge of lifting garbage metabolism of all body tissues to be delivered to the organs of the body that remove waste from the body.

Disruption of cardiac function, would be disastrous for anyone, because important substances the body needs can not be delivered to tissues that need it. Meanwhile, the remaining waste which can poison the body's metabolism can not be issued in an optimal fashion. Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the world.
READ MORE - Heart in the chest between

Heart failure

Heart failure is a pathophysiological state in the form of abnormal heart function so that the heart is unable to pump blood to meet the needs of tissue metabolism, and / or ability only if accompanied by an abnormal elevation of diastolic volumes.

Etiology
1. Myocardial dysfunction (myocardial failure)
Myocardial inability to contract with the perfect result in the contents of one bud (stroke volume) and cardiac output (cardiac output) decreases.
2. Excessive load-loading systolic pressure (systolic overload)
Excessive systolic load beyond the ability of the ventricle (systolic overload) causes inhibition of ventricular emptying resulting in lower bulk ventricle or the contents of one bud.
3. Excessive volume-loading the burden of diastolic (diastolic overload)
Preload is excessive and exceeds the capacity of the ventricle (diastolic overload) will cause the volume and end diastolic pressure in the ventricles rises. Frank Starling principle; cardiac output will initially be increased according to the size of the heart muscle strain, but when the load goes up beyond a certain limit, then the cardiac output will actually decrease again.
4. Increased metabolic needs of the excessive increase in demand (demand overload)
Expenses increased metabolic needs exceed the ability of the heart in which the heart has to work a maximum, there will be a state of heart failure despite adequate cardiac output is high but not able to meet the needs of the body's circulation.
5. Impaired filling (input resistance).
Inhibition of ventricular filling due to impaired flow into the ventricles or in the venous / venous return would cause the expenditure or reduced ventricular output and decreased cardiac output.
READ MORE - Heart failure

Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy

DEFINITION
Peyakit cardiomyopathy is a progressive disorder that causes changes in structure or function disturbance in the muscle wall of the lower heart chambers (ventricles).

There are three forms of cardiomyopathy:
Dilated congestive cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Restrictive cardiomyopathy.

CAUSE
The cause of cardiomyopathy can be a variety of diseases that have known or could have unknown causes.

SYMPTOMS
Some patients may not experience symptoms or signs of cardiomyopathy in the early stages of disease cardiomyopathy. But in line with the development of cardiomyopathy disease, cardiomyopathy symptoms and signs usually appear.

Signs or symptoms of cardiomyopathy typically include:
Running out of breath during exertion or even while resting.
Swelling of the feet and ankles.
Flatulence contains water.
Feeling tired.
Irregular heartbeat is felt quickly, shaking and palpitations.
Dizziness, lightheadedness and fainting.
Cardiomyopathy of any kind if not treated, the symptoms will worsen. In certain patients with signs and symptoms of cardiomyopathy rapidly deteriorating, while others do not worsen the long view of time.

Diagnosis
Your doctor will perform a physical examination, checking personal and family medical history, and ask when your symptoms appear, such as: whether the exercise causes symptoms. If your doctor thinks you have cardiomyopathy, you may need to undergo some tests to confirm the diagnosis.

These tests include:
Chest X-ray. Does your heart will show the image enlarged.
Echocardiogram. Echocardiogram uses sound waves to produce images of the heart. Your doctor may use these images to examine the size and movements such as the beating heart.
Electrocardiogram (ECG). In this noninvasive test, electrode patches attached to your skin to measure electrical impulses from your heart. ECG can show disturbances in the electrical activity of your heart, which can detect abnormal heart rhythms and the area of ​​injury.
Cardiac catheterization and biopsy. In this procedure, a small tube (catheter) is inserted in the groin and through blood vessels to the heart, where a small sample (biopsy) from your heart can be extracted for analysis in the laboratory. The pressure in the ventricle can be measured to see how strong the blood pumping through your heart. Images of the heart arteries can be taken during the procedure (coronary angiogram) to ensure that your heart there is no blockage.
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Cardiac MRI is the imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create images of your heart. Cardiac MRI is often used in addition to echocardiography, especially if the image of your echocardiogram does not help in making a diagnosis.
Blood tests. A blood test can measure the B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), a protein that is produced in your heart. BNP levels in your blood increases when heart you depressed because of heart failure, complications that occur in cardiomyopathy.
Various other blood tests can be done, including to check kidney function and found anemia and thyroid problems. Your iron level can be measured. Having too much can indicate iron overload disorder called hemochromatosis. Iron that accumulates in your heart too much can weaken the heart muscle and causes cardiomyopathy.

PREVENTION
In most cases you can not prevent cardiomyopathy. Berritahu your doctor if you have a family history of conditions. If cardiomyopathy is diagnosed early, treatment can prevent worsening of disease.

You can help reduce kesmungkinan for heart failure by avoiding some conditions that can contribute to a weak heart, including the abuse of alcohol or cocaine, or not getting enough vitamins and minerals. Controlling high blood pressure with diet and exercise also prevents heart failure in later life.
READ MORE - Cardiomyopathy

Leaking heart

We know, the heart is a muscular pump that serves to drain the blood throughout the body. Aristotle first thought, the heart has three-room because he was checking the heart of frogs and lizards. However, as we have ever learned in school, in the heart had four chambers. At the top there is the right atrium and the left, at the bottom of the right ventricle and left there as well. Thin-walled and narrow portico, while the opposite chamber. Between the porch and chambers are unidirectional valves that keep blood has been moved no U-turn.

As a pump, the heart works tirelessly. Through his left ventricle pumps blood from the lungs rich in oxygen throughout the body. After sending the blood the body needs oxygen, he gathered in the right atrium into the right ventricle and for all. From here the dirty blood is pumped to the lungs to be cleaned.

That's the normal cycle of the heart that looks monotonous but soon stopped just make us reeling. Although the blood that comes out of the stall a bit, about 70 ml, but due to working all day, then the total blood pumped from the ventricles it can reach 10000-15000 l of blood.

The problem, in some people cycle was disrupted due to leakage. Leaking can occur between chambers or between the porch, could be well before going to the heart has a leak. Some people who experience cardiac leak exists which can survive a surrender there.

Inefficient

Leaking heart is mostly among children. From the data of the National Heart Center We hope, of the 1,000 births in different regions, 6-7 of them suffering from congenital heart defects (kompas.com). Most babies born with heart defects died before the age of one year. While babies can be saved through surgery only 800-900 cases per year, mostly conducted at the National Cardiovascular Center We Hope.

Many of the causes why the babies were born with congenital heart defects, especially in the first trimester, which is crucial for the formation of the heart. If the mother of the fetus aged over 40 years suffer from diabetes, measles, high blood pressure, and smoking during the three-month-old fetus, then there is the possibility of fetal cardiac abnormalities. Another factor that can disrupt heart formation in the first trimester, among others, exposure to X-ray, physical and mental trauma, drink herbal or contraceptive pills, and heredity.

According to dr. Linda Lison, Sp.JP, FACC, FESC, there are some kinds of heart leaks visible location. For example, ventricular septal defect (VSD, leaks in the chamber), atrial septal defect (ASD, a leak occurred in the foyer), and patent ductus arterious (PDA, a leak in the aorta that connects to the pulmonary). Another abnormality is the great artery transposition (TGA), tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary stenosis / atresia, ebstein anomalies, as well as leaks in the valves of the heart.

In ASD leak that occurred led to a number of oxygen-rich blood flows from left to right porch. The blood is then pumped to the lungs despite the previously cleaned. That way the heart becomes less efficient. In most patients symptoms are not meaningful. Even if there are symptoms, among others, quickly tired of his form as well as impaired growth and development.

VSD is similar to ASD, just a different location, namely in the booth. The problem is the pumping chamber, thereby making additional blood pumping action also increases. Blood pressure can be elevated in the channel toward the lungs. If it persists, will cause damage to blood vessel walls.

Which should be wary of is the TGA. In this case, the aorta and pulmonary upside down. The aorta receives blood from the right ventricle dirty, but not cleared in the lungs, the blood is actually circulated back to the whole body. Likewise with the pulmonary vessels which received a clean blood but returned to the lungs.

Symptoms that arise on the type of leakage was highly dependent large-small hole leaks. If large enough, can cause growth disturbances. Speaking of symptoms, keep in mind that not all congenital heart defects raises symptoms blue. You see, this disorder is divided into two groups: nonsianotik blue that does not cause symptoms (eg, ASD and VSD) and cyanotic blue that cause symptoms (eg dams astresia tetraologi Fallot tricuspid).

The lack of pop-up blue signs occur due to dirty blood from the right ventricle does not circulate throughout the body. Instead, clean the blood from the heart left to right and crossed into the lungs. If the hole is still narrow, generally infants showed no complaints.

Instead, the body (lips, tongue, nails) to blue - especially when crying - occurs when blood dirty (less oxygen) flow to clean the blood circulation. If it's dirty blood to enter the vital organs like the brain, the patient will experience shortness of breath accompanied by seizures, it can even end up facing his Maker. However, it generally just looks bluish-old baby after a few weeks or months.

Be careful of infection

Actually, leaky heart abnormalities can be detected from the beginning. "There is now a test fetal echocardiography during pregnancy," said the cardiology staff at RS PIK and Pluit Jakarta. The pregnant woman is also expected to maintain health, not taking the drug haphazard, and not smoking.

You see, if the heart gets out, like it or not the action taken is surgery. With today's technological developments, the operation can be done without surgery. According to Linda, surgery is generally performed when the baby is about three months. However, if the situation urgent, surgery can be performed immediately, regardless of age of the baby.
Actions taken can simply tie the artery in the case of PDAs, or non-surgical closure of holes in the ASD or VSD. This method is performed by the permanent closure of a lifetime as an umbrella to cover the mounting holes that leak. It's just that the action should be taken when the patient is large. Handling an early age will prevent serious problems later in life.

In VSD the hole will close itself sometimes with age. However, if the big hole, it is recommended to be closed before the preschool years. The goal, to avoid undesirable things. Typically, the hole closed with special patches or sometimes sewn. If the hole is closed, then the blood circulation to normal.

After the surgery is done, it still needed some checks in order to act as it should be. If needed, your doctor will monitor the heart with a series of tests such as electrocardiogram or echokardiogram. "There is no meaningful restrictions, except in hypertensive lungs where the patient should not be too tired," said Linda.

Sometimes the heart of the leak is carried into adulthood, without treatment done to patch it. Problem is dangerous or not, Linda just said, "What are we afraid if it comes to a heart infection. If there are actions, such as tooth extraction or surgical operation is necessary to use antibiotics. "Or it could be that had entered the type of heart disease that is not blue turn blue.

Troublesome indeed. Therefore, the problem is a very vital organ anyway!

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CORRECT misplaced

In patients with TGA, inevitably there must be a correction as early as possible. Many of the infants underwent catheterization surgery to condense time and postpone surgery until they can take care of it better. This procedure is done by enlarging the connection between the left and right porch. The goal, making the blood mixed with dirty and clean so that blood can be pumped into the right direction.

There are two types of surgery that can fix the TGA. First create a channel between the porch. This will divert oxygen-rich blood into the right ventricle and the aorta, while the gross or oxygen-poor blood into the left ventricle and the pulmonary artery. This action is known as the Mustard or Senning procedure. The second type is known as arterial switch operation. Aorta and pulmonary artery restored to their normal position. The aorta is connected to the left ventricle, and pulmonary artery into the right ventricle.

After the operation is still needed monitoring. They are also not recommended for sports competitions. Problems that arise may decrease pulse or valve function Mustard or Senning operations. You see, the right ventricle pumps blood throughout the body except the lungs. There is no obstacle for women with TGA who underwent surgery to become pregnant. Just be careful if it appears arrhythmias.
READ MORE - Leaking heart

Causes of Varicose veins

Disease are enlarged varicose veins. Veins carry blood to function, the rest of the metabolism of all body tissues and return to the heart. Varicose veins are very disturbing appearance because the color blue - tint which is located in the calf. Varicose veins can occur anywhere on the body, on legs, hands, esophagus, scrotum and vulva. This time we will discuss about the veins of the legs.

Causes of Varicose veins

The main causes of varicose veins is weak / damaged vein valves. In the veins there are valves - the valve that serves to hold to the blood does not go down / move backwards. With the valves in the veins causes the blood vessels will continue to flow toward the heart. The valves are damaged or weak will get the blood moving backwards causing blood to pool in and causing clots that interrupt blood flow known as varicose veins.

Risk Factors for Varicose veins

Varicose veins risk factors are factors that contribute to varicose veins or factors - factors that trigger varicose veins. Risk factors of varicose veins are:
Genetic factors / descent. Varicose veins that occur at a young age and no known cause of varicose veins is most likely caused by genetic or hereditary factors.
Pregnancy. Pregnancy causes weight gain that would burden the foot and venous blood vessels that lead to obstructed blood flow from the legs.
Age. The older age of the risk of suffering from varicose veins because the older the elasticity of blood vessels including veins decreases.
Sex. Women tend to suffer from varicose veins than men because of hormonal changes during pregnancy, or menopause premenstruation could be a factor causing varicose veins. Hormone replacement therapy and birth control pills can lead to varicose veins. Female hormones tend to weaken the vein walls.
Too long standing. Too long is too long standing causes leg weight-bearing load of the body that cause the veins to gain weight, consequently experienced venous dilation.
Wearing high heels too. Wearing high-heeled shoes with heel causes the muscles can not work optimally help the venous blood vessels.
Obesity. Excess weight will make the burden of venous blood vessels so that the higher the risk of suffering from varicose veins.

Symptoms and Signs Varicose

Symptoms and signs found on the varicose veins are:
Veins will stand out on the surface of the skin that are purple or dark blue usually looks like a shoelace, most often appears on the back of the calf. If you have chronic varicose veins then it would seem that resemble spider veins - (spider navy).
Varicose veins can also form in other places in the leg from the groin to the ankle. Symptoms - symptoms of varicose veins is perceived:
Sore and heavy feeling in legs
Burning, cramping, throbbing and swelling in lower legs
Increasing pain in the foot if you stand too long.
Sometimes - sometimes followed by wound around her ankles are difficult to heal.
Swollen legs due to venous blood vessels dam.
In varicose veins that have been chronic, on the back of the calf veins will look - bluish veins and winding - winding.

Complications of Varicose veins

Varicose veins rarely cause complications. The complications that can occur in varicose veins are:
Ulcers or ulcers. Ulcers or ulcers often occur, especially in the area near the ankles.
Blood clots. If varicose veins are getting bigger it will form a clot - a blood clot is called thrombophlebitis. The next leg will become swollen due to clots - blood clots that require medical treatment.

Drug Treatment and Varicose

For treatment and cure varicose veins, doctors can perform surgery (surgery), oral medication or injectable drugs that depend on the severity of varicose veins. Treatment of varicose veins are:
Wearing compression stockings. Compression stockings have a wide range of size and strength of suppression. Useful compression stockings to improve the swelling, nutritional exchange, and improve microcirculation in the feet which are varicose veins. Also useful to relieve discomfort caused by this disease. Wearing compression stockings should be strong but not necessarily tight. If by wearing compression stockings, varicose veins do not experience the healing then it should consider other treatments.
Sclerotherapy. In this procedure, doctors inject the drug into the varicose veins that will keep shrinking. Drugs commonly used are sklerosan groups such as polidocanol (POL) and sodium tetradecyl sulphate (STS). Sclerotherapy has been used to treat varicose veins for 150 years.
Surgical lasers. The doctor uses a new technology that is laser surgery to seal small varicose veins and varicose veins that resemble a spider's web.
Endovenous thermal ablation. Endovenous thermal ablation is a method of treating varicose veins are quite effective for short and long term but not all doctors can perform this technique because they have a course and have a fairly expensive equipment.
Vein stripping. Vein stripping is to remove some or all of varicose veins. This is an outpatient procedure for most people.
Ambulatory phlebectomy. The doctor will remove smaller varicose veins through a series of small puncture in the skin. Only part of your leg that pierced the numbness in this procedure and is generally minimal scarring that occurs.

Traditional Medicines - Herbal Varicose

Herbal remedies that can be used for varicose veins is an herb that works to improve and facilitate blood flow. Herbal remedies are onion, garlic, onions, ginger, gingko biloba and cayenne pepper. Herbal remedies can you eat when you eat directly such as onion, garlic and red pepper. Gingko biloba supplements you can buy at pharmacies and is available in capsule form. Ginkgo biloba supplements have side effects, namely the blood is too thin if it is consumed in the long run because it is before you eat Gingko biloba first consulting with your doctor and during the meal you should be diligent in Gingko biloba blood checks. As for onions, garlic and red chili has no side effects even at meals in the long run. Soy milk contains high lecithin and antioxidant flavonoids that are helpful to increase blood flow.


How to Prevent and Eliminate Varicose veins in the legs
If you are obese then you lose weight until you reach your ideal weight.
Expand food and beverages that contain high antioxidants such as green vegetables, apples, carrots and oranges. It is advisable to drink soy milk because it contains flavonoids that contain high antioxidant, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B6, magnesium, folic acid, calcium and zinc are very useful to prevent and aid recovery veins.
Do not stand too long. If your job required to stand up for long so try not to dwell but once - once you walk so that your muscles are not static (stationary) and once - once you sit down to rest.
Replacing high-heeled shoes with low-heeled shoes, if allowed to wear shoes without rights.
Avoid socks and stockings that are too tight.
Diligent exercise is exercise that uses the feet as a footstool such as brisk walking, jogging, biking and swimming at least 30 minutes / day.
At the time of sleeping, elevate your feet, higher than the position of the hip or your heart. Position feet higher than the heart will facilitate venous return of blood flow to the heart.
Finish the move or working, leg straightened (not bent) then you lie down, lift your feet about 20 cm higher than the position to the heart for 20 minutes. Hold your legs with pillows or anything to make you relax.
Reduce salt intake and high cholesterol-containing meal.
Consume high-fiber vegetables and fruits and foods that can stimulate blood circulation, such as onion, garlic, onions, ginger and red pepper. Also, foods rich in vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B6, magnesium, folic acid, calcium and zinc such as wheat and soy beans (soy milk).
Do not massage the area of ​​existing varicose veins, because it can cause broken veins. Apply lightly and gently massage the areas prone to have varicose veins lightly and regularly from the bottom up (toward the heart) using a balm or massage oil. The purpose of the massage on the feet that are prone to varicose veins to help the blood flow in the legs.
READ MORE - Causes of Varicose veins

Myocarditis

Myocarditis is a collective term for inflammatory disease of heart muscle with different causes. Although a large number of asymptomatic myocarditis passed, they can be triggers for life-threatening heart problems and sudden death heart rhythm to lead. Is the heart lining (endocardium) and includes the heart (epicardium affected), is called Pankarditis.

Basic Abnormalities: Inflammation of the myocardium.

I. diagnosis of Myocarditis
Principal complaints
fever
Chest pain similar to angina pectoris and pericarditis (pericarditis chronic / acute pericarditis)
palpitations
shortness of breath
Important signs
tachycardia
Kardomegali (rapidly occurring)
Weakened heart sounds
Rhythm gallops; The signs of heart failure, particularly right heart failure.
Laboratory examination
Special examination
Examination of the ECG: Not a typical
Inferior ST-T changes
Cardiac conduction disturbances
Thoracic photo: Not a typical
Pericardial effusion with cardiac enlargement or pleural.
echocardiography:
Left heart enlargement
Can be confused with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and mitral stenosis.
READ MORE - Myocarditis

Limfaticus

In the body, in addition to blood vessels also contained lymph vessels. These vessels transport the fluid from the tissues to the blood. Moreover, it also transports fat and foreign materials for an overhaul to the lymph nodes. Lymph vessels empty into the various tissues and the circulation, including circulation open. In the body there are two large lymph vessels as follows.

1. Ductus Limfaticus Dexter (Right Lymph Vessels)

These lymph vessels carry lymph from the head, right chest and right arm. Right lymph vessels lead to the veins below the subclavian vein dextra (the vein that passes through the right collarbone).

2. Ductus Thoracicus (Breast Lymph Vessels)

These vessels carry lymph from other parts of the body and empties into the veins below the subclavian vein sinestra (the vein that passes through the left collarbone). Chest lymph vessels is also a place empty kil vessels or vessels of fat, ie vessels which collect fatty acids are absorbed from the intestine. Fat is what causes lymph fluid whitish yellow.


Derived from lymph fluid throughout the body. This allows the nodes contained in the germs. The germs of this disease need to be filtered by the lymph vessels. This process is carried out by the lymph nodes. So, if there are germs in a wound, then the germs will be destroyed before it gets into the blood circulation.

In the human body there are several glands of the body as follows.
1. Lymph glands in the folding elbows, armpits, groin, knees, and neck.
2. Lymph glands in the intestinal mucous membrane.
3. Follicular glands at the base of the tongue.
4. Tonsils.
5. Adenoids in the pharynx wall.

Lymph circulation system also has several important functions in the body of them as follows.

1. Taking excess fluid in the tissue and send it to the blood.
2. Absorb fat and lactic acid in the small intestine and transport them to the blood.
3. Help defend the body from disease is to fight germs that come in, filter out toxins produced by these germs, as well as forming antibodies.
READ MORE - Limfaticus

hypertensive retinopathy

hypertensive retinopathy

Hypertensive retinopathy is damage to the retina caused by high blood pressure (hypertension).
This disease occurs when blood pressure is very high (eg in malignant hypertension and toxemia gravidarum).

Hypertension can cause damage to blood vessels inside the eye.
The higher and longer hypertension lasts, the more severe the damage.

Severity of retinal damage (retinopathy) is depicted by the scale of I to IV.
On the degree I normally do not find the symptoms.
On the degree of optic nerve swelling IV (called papilledema) and macular (central vision in the retina), which can lead to decreased visual function.

In later stages, blood can seep into the retina.
Patches of retinal damage due to lack of blood supply and eventually the fat will accumulate in the retina.

In addition to visual impairment, the patient also could feel a headache.

By using the ophthalmoscope, we can see the narrowing of blood vessels and excess fluid oozing from blood vessels.
Other tests commonly performed are the fluorescence angiography.

The only treatment for hypertensive retinopathy is to control blood pressure.
READ MORE - hypertensive retinopathy

Retinal artery blockage

Retinal artery blockage

Retinal artery is the main blood vessel that carries blood to the retina.
If the retinal artery is blocked, there will be sudden blindness without pain.

This blockage can be caused by atherosclerosis, blood clots or fatty deposits (usually fat that comes from a broken bone marrow and into the bloodstream as emboli).
Other causes are inflammation of blood vessels in the head (temporal arteritis).

Dilation of retinal arteries can be done by breathing a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen.
In this way the blockage will move down, thereby reducing the area of ​​the retina are affected.

Can be given an anticoagulant to prevent clot formation or to prevent the further spread of blood clots (which can lead to stroke).
READ MORE - Retinal artery blockage

Retinal vein blockage

Retinal vein blockage

Retinal vein is the main blood vessel that carries blood from the retina.
Retinal vein blockage causes the veins to swell and smaller winding.
Surface veins become swollen and blood can seep into the retina.

Retinal vein blockage occurs mainly in the elderly who suffer from glaucoma, diabetes, high blood pressure or a condition where the blood becomes more viscous (ie, too many red blood cells).

Retinal vein blockage causes a decrease in vision fungi occurring more slowly than the retinal artery blockage.
Changes that occur in the form of the growth of abnormal new blood vessels in the retina and the occurrence of glaucoma.

Fluorescence angiography can help determine the extent of damage and treatment plan.
To destroy the abnormal blood vessels can be used lasers.

Retinal vein dilation can be done by breathing a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen.
In this way the blockage will move down, thereby reducing the area of ​​the retina are affected.

Retinal vein dilation can be done by breathing a mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen.

In this way the blockage will move down, thereby reducing the area of ​​the retina are affected.
READ MORE - Retinal vein blockage

Blood vessels

Blood vessels are part of the circulatory system and function of blood flow throughout the body. The types of the most important, arteries and veins, also so called because they carry blood out or go to the heart. Blood vessels helps the heart work to or red blood cells circulate throughout the body erythrocytes. and circulate nutrients, oxygen and carry out carbon dioxide. The function of the arteries of the heart is to circulate blood throughout the body, while the function of veins is the blood flow to the heart of the entire body.

Veins or veins are the vessels that carry blood toward the heart. Its blood contains a lot of carbon dioxide. Generally located near the surface of the body and looks bluish. The walls of veins and thin and inelastic. if touched, his heart rate is not felt. Veins have valves along the veins. This valve serves to keep the blood flowing in one direction. With this valve, the flow of blood flowing to the heart. If the injured vein, the blood does not shine but seeps.
Of the whole body, vein empties into a large vein, called the vena cava. These blood vessels into the heart through the right atrium. After the gas exchange in lungs, blood flow to the heart again through the pulmonary vein. These veins carry oxygen-rich blood. Thus, the blood in all veins contain lots of carbon dioxide except the pulmonary vein.

Artery or arteries are muscular blood vessels that carry blood from the heart. This function is in contrast to the function of veins that carry blood toward the heart.
Circulatory system is essential in maintaining life. Its main function is to deliver oxygen and nutrients to all cells, and transporting wastes are like carbon dioxide. In developing countries, two incidents of death due to myocardial infarction and stroke in the arterial system, such as atherosclerosis.
READ MORE - Blood vessels

Tuberculosis (TB)

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease is common and often deadly caused by mycobacteria, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis in humans. Tuberculosis usually attacks the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body. It is spread through the air, when people who have the disease cough, sneeze, or spit. Most infections in humans in the outcome of infection, latent asymptomatic, and about one in ten latent infections eventually progress to active disease, which, if left untreated, kills more than half of the victims.

Under high magnification 15549x, this colored scanning electron micrograph (SEM) depicted some ultra detailed look at the configuration of the cell walls of some Gram-positive bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. As an obligate aerobic organism M. tuberculosis can only survive in an environment containing oxygen. These bacteria are long ranged between 2-4 microns, and the width between 0.2 - 0.5 micron.

Classic symptoms are chronic cough with blood-tinged sputum, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Infection of other organs causing various symptoms. The diagnosis relies on radiology (commonly chest X-rays), tuberculin skin tests, blood tests, as well as microscopic examination and microbiological culture of bodily fluids. Treatment is difficult and requires long courses of some antibiotics. Contacts are also screened and treated if necessary. Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem in the (wide) multi-drug-resistant TB. Prevention relies on screening programs and vaccination, usually with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine.

One third of the world population is estimated to be infected with M. tuberculosis'''', and new infections occur at a rate of about one per second. with many symptoms that overlap with other variants, while others are more (but not all) specific to a particular variant. Some variants may be present simultaneously.

When the disease becomes active, 75% of pulmonary TB cases, ie, TB in the lungs. Symptoms include chest pain, coughing up blood, and cough, productive prolonged for more than three weeks. Systemic symptoms include fever, chills, night sweats, loss of appetite, weight loss, pallor, fatigue and often the tendency is very easy. This occurs more commonly in immunosuppressed people and children. Pulmonary infection sites include the pleura in tuberculosis pleurisy, the central nervous system in meningitis, the lymphatic system in scrofula of the neck, the genitourinary system in urogenital tuberculosis, and bones and joints in Pott's disease of the spine. A very serious form of disseminated TB, more commonly known as miliary tuberculosis. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis can coexist with pulmonary TB as well.

Studies utilizing DNA fingerprinting of M.'' Tuberculosis strains'' have shown that reinfection greater contribution to TB relapse than previously thought, with between 12% and 77% of cases are due to re-infection (rather than reactivation).

Tuberculosis is one of the three major diseases of poverty along with AIDS and malaria. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS began in 2002 to raise finance to cope with infectious diseases. Globalization has led to increased opportunities for spread of disease. In 2007, a fear of tuberculosis occurred when Andrew Speaker flew on transatlantic flights infected with multi-drug resistant TB.
READ MORE - Tuberculosis (TB)

PRIMARY FUNCTION lymphatic

PRIMARY FUNCTION lymphatic system
The lymphatic system has a function:
1. Collect excess fluid and protein from body fluids and return it to the blood
2. Transport of fatty tissue around the small intestine into the blood
3. Filtering and destroy microorganisms
4. Long-term protection against MO and other foreign objects

MAJOR STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS lymphatic system
Structural components of the lymphatic system consists of:
1. Lymphatic capillaries that serves to collect excess interstitial fluid in tissues.
2. Lymphatic vessels function Bringing kappiler lymph from the lymphatic fluid into the veins in the neck that will be returned to the blood vessels.
3. Lymphatic node-There is along the lymphatic vessels that serve to filter out material from lymph before entering into a vein.
4. Tonsils serves to destroy foreign objects entering the upper respiratory and digestive systems.
5. The spleen serves to filter foreign objects from the blood, produces lymphocytes, stores red blood cells, releasing blood into the body in cases of severe blood loss.
6. Thymus gland; Forming antibodies in newborn infants, producing timosin, where differentiation of lymphocytes into T lymphocytes
Hydrostatic pressure of blood in the veins of the contraction of the ventricles causes the water and pushed out a small protein from the blood vessels and into the interstitial. This excess fluid can cause interstitial edema. Under normal circumstances the excess fluid in the interstitial will be entered into the lymphatic circulation and will be returned into the blood vessels. This fluid called lymph fluid.
READ MORE - PRIMARY FUNCTION lymphatic

Thursday, October 27, 2011

Heart

To know and understand the shape and structure of the heart, you can see the form of beef liver. In humans, the liver size of a fist and weighs ± 2 kg. Liver consists of right and left lobes.

Heart is located in the abdominal cavity and is the largest gland in our body. Heart covered by a thin membrane called the outside of the capsule hepatis. Glands in the gallbladder and liver are blood vessels that unified by a thin membrane called the capsule Gilson. Liver cells are united to form lobula approximately 100 thousand lobula. Each has a long lobula diameter between 0.8 to 2 mm. Among the lobula each other separated by a space called the lacuna space. In the liver is also available histiosit cells that function to remodel the red blood cells that have been aged.

b. Liver
The liver is the body's glands that also serves as a tool for excretion, which is to change the substance of waste and toxic materials to be removed into the bile and urine. In addition, the liver also functions as follows.
1) Offering Poison
Without faith, man is dead killed by the poison entered the body. Poisons that can come from drugs, alcohol, lactic acid, ammonia and nutrients. One of the metabolic processes in the body
addition will result in the form of lactic acid that can harm the body. The accumulation of lactic acid is marked with a sense of aching in the muscles. Hearts will change this lactic acid into glycogen which is a type of carbohydrate that can be used as a source of stored energy in the muscles. Trying to remember on carbohydrate metabolism. In the process of protein metabolism would be a substance produced ammonia by-products. These substances are toxic and harmful to the body. But then the heart transformed into urea and out along with urine.
2) Place of formation and dismantling of the Red Blood Cells
The liver blood passed approximately 1.4 liters per minute. At the time of the blood through the heart of it will have a "cleaning", about 3 million red blood cells die every second and will be melted and the melting of the results will be saved for the recycled as a raw material in making new red blood cells as well as the raw material substance gall .
3) Place of formation and dismantling of Protein
Soluble protein in blood plasma, about 50 grams of protein per day produced by the liver.
4) Change Become Glycogen Glucose or contrast
With the liver is the blood sugar levels can be arranged for blood sugar inaccurate would be fatal for the body. At the time of blood sugar in the body up, then change it to a form of liver glycogen, and vice versa when the blood sugar down, glycogen converted to glucose.
5) Develop a Dissolving Fat Face
Liver produces about 0.5 to 1 liter of bile each day nutrition. These substances can dissolve fat. It was pointed in front of the dead blood cells that will be recycled as raw material for making red blood cells and nutrients gallbladder. Bile substances has red pigment called bilirubin and biliverdin called green. People who suffer from abnormalities of the heart, sometimes it will
skin and eyes appeared yellow, which is called jaundice (jaundice). This is because the color pigments, and flooding excess bile out of circulation.
6) To Store Vitamins
Liver stores some vitamins into the body when excessive amounts. At a certain moment when the body needs it will remove them. The types of vitamins can include Vitamin A, D, E, B12.

Very large role in the heart of our life is not it? For this we had to look after, and as early as possible to know when liver disorders. The most dangerous liver disease is liver cancer known as cirrhosis. Cirrhosis can be caused by diseases caused by viral hepatitis. Can also be caused due to consuming alcohol and lack of proper nutrition. Therefore please arrange healthy lifestyle, nutritious foods, and avoid alcohol to protect our hearts.
READ MORE - Heart

Pneumococcal (infants) threatening a child

Pneumococcal (infants) threatening a child
Are less concerned about the crowded disease problems of disease outbreaks among children. This case should be viewed seriously because approximately two million children under five years old die every year. Between infectious disease and mortality among children is increasing worldwide realized is pneumococcal (PND).

The disease among carriers of deadly diseases are most easily passed on this day. Budgeted a baby dies every per minute worldwide due to an outbreak of bacterial pneumonia.

Budget established Health Growth of the World (WHO) were also found, every year the disease causes more deaths than a million children aged under five years in state building.

Budgeted approximately 60 peratus tadika childhood and preschool also become carriers of pneumococcal bacteria that can spread to other children in daily interactions in tadika or garden care.

PND main stem disease is a serious disease among children and adults around the world.

Bacteria s. pneumoniae causes life-threatening diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis and bacteremia (blood poisoning) and otitis media (middle ear outbreak Courant).

Each year, the bacteria S. pneumoniae is budgeted to kill almost one million children under the age of five years across the globe especially in countries build.

If the first pediatric experts found KES major cause of the spread of an outbreak of Hib pneumonia and deaths involve children under five years old, but since 2005 the study found, PNDs are the main stem.

The disease not only affects children, even people over 55-year-old golden subsequent body defense system is rather weak.

Although there is no any special ubat to treat PND, it still may be overcome by the use of vaccines. Over 20 peratus childhood carry these germs through the nose and pharynx. Indeed, injections of the vaccine is very useful for those plagued stonewall.

Until now, the vaccine was most impressed methods prevent childhood plagued germs than this. The vaccine is imuniti groups who seek it may help protect a collection of childhood rather than attacked outbreak PND.

Protection of new pneumococcal

According to expert negotiator Pediatrics, Datuk Dr. Zulkifli Ismail, a vaccine is the most memorable rules for preventing childhood plagued germs than this. The vaccine is imuniti groups who seek it may help protect a collection of childhood pneumococcal outbreaks rather than attacked.

"Mother father in Malaysia are now allowed to protect their children with pediatric pneumococcal vaccine generations to come than the GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), to prevent invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and Acute Otitis Media (AOM) caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae among infants and children as children from ages six weeks to two years. "explained Dr. Zulkifli.

He is berkonjugat vaccine haemophilus influenza protein D are not diversified and pneumococcal polysaccharide 10 Valen.

More recently, growth of the World Health Organization (WHO) pre feasibility to this vaccine for global use. Pre feasibility of this is the first for a vaccine against pneumococcal disease.

What is pneumonia?

Also known as pneumococcus bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. He is the cause of pneumococcal disease (PND), a disease that is very contagious and spread easily among children through cecair are released into the air when they sneeze or cough. Pneumococcal meningitis is not our other features may cause, even other dangerous diseases such as pneumonia, bacteremia (bacteria in the blood) and an outbreak of the middle ear.

How is pneumococcal vaccine act?

Pneumococcal vaccine is produced than the outer layer of bacterial cell wall proteins that seeks to stimulate your baby's body remove antibodies. The ability This will help the baby's body produces immune cells to fight an outbreak of pneumococcal typical.
READ MORE - Pneumococcal (infants) threatening a child

Duodenum

Duodenum The first part of the small intestine is the duodenum (deudenum), a length of twelve fingers adults. The process of digestion in the duodenum aided by the bile produced by the liver. Bile is green in color. In addition to bile, the digestive process of food in the gut 12 fingers aided by the pancreas gland. The pancreas gland produces three kinds of enzymes: a. enzyme amylase, the task: digesting carbohydrate / starch into sugars b. enzyme trypsin, task: to digest proteins into amino acids c. lipase enzyme, the task of digesting fats into fatty acids in the intestine 12 So finger foods are digested more because there are foods that have not been destroyed in the stomach. After experiencing the destruction of the intestine 12 finger food is a liquid slurry that is very smooth. Next by peristalsis into the small intestine. Sources: digestive system Kirei's blog a. Twelve Fingers intestine Bowel is called duodenum because of the length of about 12 fingers lined up parallel. Inside the walls of the duodenum there is a channel along the estuary of the gallbladder contains bile produced by the liver. Useful for emulsikan to fat. Greenish bile and bitter taste. The pancreas is located below the stomach and pancreas produce sap. Lymph containing pancreatic enzymes amylase, trypsinogen, and lipase. Amylase convert starch into sugar. Trypsinogen is an enzyme that is not yet active but can be activated first by the enzyme enterokinase generated by the small intestine. Enzyme enterokinase convert trypsinogen into active tirpsin. Trypsin convert proteins into peptides and amino acids. Lipase convert fat into fatty acids and glycerol. These substances are easily absorbed products of digestion by the intestinal wall through the process of diffusion and osmosis. Substances that have not decomposed can enter the intestinal cell membrane through active transport. Sources: lovianettesherry

Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) or Enterogastrone, produced by usus12 finger and inhibit labor gastric glands and muscles that protect the intestine 12 fingers from damaging stomach acid as well as controlling the rate of gastric emptying.

Atrial Natiuretic Factor, helping expenditure balance of salt and water so it does not directly regulate homeostasis of the kidney and cardiovascular system. This hormone works with Aldosterone antagonists.

Secretin, produced by the small intestine that is triggered by the presence of acid in the intestine 12 fingers. This hormone stimulates the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes including bicarbonate ions. Bicarbonate ions buffer the acidity is pureed food (chyme) entering the small intestine from the stomach. This hormone also stimulates the liver and gall bladder to secrete bile.

12 fingers resulting intestinal cholecystokinin, stimulates the release of bile into the intestine 12 fingers and the production and release of enzymes Sources: everyone The small intestine is the longest digestive tract consists of three parts: duodenum, the intestine is empty, and intestinal absorption. a. Twelve Fingers intestine Bowel is called duodenum because of the length of about 12 fingers lined up parallel. In the animal against the duodenum there is a channel along the estuary of the gallbladder contains bile produced by the liver. Useful for mengemulsikan fat. Greenish bile and bitter taste. The pancreas is located below the stomach and pancreas produce sap. Lymph containing pancreatic enzymes amylase, trypsinogen, and lipase. Amylase convert starch into sugar. Trypsinogen is an enzyme that is not yet active but can be activated first by the enzyme enterokinase generated by the small intestine. Enzyme enterokinase convert trypsinogen into active tirpsin. Trypsin convert proteins into peptides and amino acids. Lipase convert fat into fatty acids and glycerol. These substances are easily absorbed products of digestion by the intestinal wall through the process of diffusion and osmosis. Substances that have not decomposed can enter the intestinal cell membrane through active transport. b. Empty bowel intestinal length between 1.5 to 1.75 blank m. food in the gut this experienced chemical digestion by enzymes produced by the intestinal wall. Empty intestine produce intestinal lymph containing mucus and various enzymes. These enzymes can break down food into simpler molecules. In the intestine this food into the creamed porridge and watery. c. Intestinal Absorption Intestine Sources: lovianettesherry

Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) or Enterogastrone, produced by usus12 finger and inhibit labor gastric glands and muscles that protect the intestine 12 fingers from damaging stomach acid as well as controlling the rate of gastric emptying.

Atrial Natiuretic Factor, helping expenditure balance of salt and water so it does not directly regulate homeostasis of the kidney and cardiovascular system. This hormone works with Aldosterone antagonists.

Secretin, produced by the small intestine that is triggered by the presence of acid in the intestine 12 fingers. This hormone stimulates the pancreas to secrete digestive enzymes including bicarbonate ions. Bicarbonate ions buffer the acidity is pureed food (chyme) entering the small intestine from the stomach. This hormone also stimulates the liver and gall bladder to secrete bile.

12 fingers resulting intestinal cholecystokinin, stimulates the release of bile into the intestine 12 fingers and the production and release of enzymes Sources: everyone The small intestine is the longest digestive tract consists of three parts: duodenum, the intestine is empty, and intestinal absorption. a. Twelve Fingers intestine Bowel is called duodenum because of the length of about 12 fingers lined up parallel. In the animal against there estuar duodenum along the channel of the gallbladder contains bile produced by the liver. Useful for mengemulsikan fat. Greenish bile and bitter taste. The pancreas is located below the stomach and pancreas produce sap. Lymph containing pancreatic enzymes amylase, trypsinogen, and lipase. Amylase convert starch into sugar. Trypsinogen is an enzyme that is not yet active but can be activated first by the enzyme enterokinase generated by the small intestine. Enzyme enterokinase convert trypsinogen into active tirpsin. Trypsin convert proteins into peptides and amino acids. Lipase convert fat into fatty acids and glycerol. These substances are easily absorbed products of digestion by the intestinal wall through the process of diffusion and osmosis. Substances that have not decomposed can enter the intestinal cell membrane through active transport. b. Empty bowel intestinal length between 1.5 to 1.75 blank m. food in the gut this experienced chemical digestion by enzymes produced by the intestinal wall. Empty intestine produce intestinal lymph containing mucus and various enzymes. These enzymes can break down food into simpler molecules. In the intestine this food into the creamed porridge and watery. c. Absorption length intestinal absorption between 0.75 to 3.5 m. This occurs in the gut absorption of the food. The surface of the ileum wall full of flakes or intestinal villi. Intestinal tuft surface causes the surface of the ileum into broad absorption of nutrients so that the process can run well. Absorption of nutrients by the small intestine is called absorption. Foods that are experiencing chemical digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. The end result of digestion of carbohydrates is glucose, proteins into amino acids, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol. Vitamins and minerals are not experiencing the process of digestion. Glucose, amino acids, vitamins, and intestines. Supplied with food nutrients through blood vessels to precautionary. Glucose is stored partly in the form of glycogen in the liver that is not soluble in water. Some other nutrients in the cells circulate throughout the body via blood vessels. Fatty acids and glycerol are transported through the vessels kil because molecular size is large enough. Kil vessels are lymph vessels or lymph vessels in the intestine. The next vessel will kil kil join other vessels and eventually lead to the minerals into the blood vessel capillaries contained in tuft lymph vessels under the collarbone
READ MORE - Duodenum

Heal Prevent Diseases With Massage Nutritional Anemia

Heal Prevent Diseases With Massage Nutritional Anemia

In order for humans to have good physical working capacity, it must be supported by good nutrition state level as well. Good nutritional state level will support the work of an efficient and optimal. Conversely, if the state of nutrition is not good then it will lower the body resistance to infectious diseases and low labor productivity.

In other words, a state of malnutrition in both children and adults can cause frequent disease. One cause of malnutrition is low protein content in the blood cell / anemia.

Anemia is one of the malnourished state with the state of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is lower than normal. People who have a low Hb, physically not yet show symptoms of anemia and is still visible in a relatively healthy state. However, the lower the Hb, indicating more severe anemia suffered by the state and also the ability of the lower leg-work.

If you suffer from anemia, then when standing after squatting or sitting will feel giddy and dizzy vision, the body often feels lethargic and weak physically, quickly tired if working, are not capable of working hard, often sleepy though not the time to sleep, eyelids and skin face looked pale, when worked hard to concentrate.

There are several factors that can cause a person suffering from anemia, namely:
Shortage of blood due to bleeding, such as accidents or bleed too much during childbirth.
Red blood cell destruction occurs in the body.
Production of red blood cells in the body that do not meet the need.
Shortage of materials forming red blood cells one of which is iron.
Failure of bone marrow function.

Anemia may occur due to bone marrow function to replace the old red blood cells into a new disorder. Supplies of nutrients in the body is strongly influenced by the food consumed daily. When the supply of nutrients needed by the body does not fit / foods do not contain adequate nutrition, there will be disruption in the manufacture of new red blood cells, which can cause anemia and lethargy work. Anemia are caused by nutritional deficiencies commonly called anemia.

Generally, anemia may occur because a person's nutritional iron deficiency that is useful in the formation of red blood cells. One of the important elements in the blood is Hb, and Hb core is iron, so that if the iron requirement is less fulfilled then the blood will not be able to carry oxygen throughout the body to the maximum, so it can not produce power / energy.

Low iron stores in the body has close links with sufficient / least amount of food consumed each day. Iron is found in many foodstuffs such as beef, chicken, eggs, fish, wheat flour, green vegetables, nuts, fruits, and many found in beef liver / chicken.

The occurrence of anemia can be prevented by attention to the composition of daily food menu. As for tips in the prevention of nutritional anemia, namely:
Eat vegetables and fresh fruits that contain lots of vitamin c which is a complement to rice and side dishes.
In order to consume adequate nutritional needs of rice and side dishes are enough. If you do not like vegetables or fruits not guarantee his body will be healthy and fulfilled the needed nutrients.
Eat foods that contain iron which is useful for the formation of new red blood cells and blood launched in carrying oxygen throughout the body. Raw foods contain iron such as beef, chicken, eggs, fish, wheat flour, green vegetables, nuts, fruits, beef liver / chicken
A balanced diet such as rice, side dishes, vegetables and fresh fruit should be equipped with at least a glass of milk to maintain good health and increase productivity.
READ MORE - Heal Prevent Diseases With Massage Nutritional Anemia

Beware the Finger Hand When massaged Feel Pain

Beware the Finger Hand When massaged Feel Pain
On both palms and backs of the hands there are a lot of nerve tissue, which makes us very sensitive hands. Without the need to be controlled by eye, we can feel something just by fumbling it. When we arise in your body disease, signaling the presence of disease will be transmitted to the brain through the nerves, and some of these cues by the brain will be delivered by both hands.

Examples of when we're nervous, unconsciously our hands come restless, scratching their heads, wringing her hands or waving his hands unconsciously. When we are surprised or not feeling well, our hands will issue a cold sweat.

From the palms and backs, we can find out the disease in the body easily and clearly. According to traditional acupuncture, with a look at the color, flesh and muscle elasticity and inertia hand, can help reduce and cure the diseases that nested our body.

Signs of certain diseases in the organs of the body looks at a particular point in hand. The color change from red to purple, muscle meat when touched hands get a little stiff or hard, can also feel there is water or soft, or one finger slightly swollen than the other fingers.

For people who often do the job by hand, it is usually difficult to disease infestation. For example, farmers who each day hoeing, he has included exercise, until the immune system becomes stronger. In contrast to those with less use of hands and fingers, easily affected by disease.
Relations With the Meridian Nerves Hand Organs

According to traditional Chinese science in our body there are 12 meridian pathways, which are each associated with our body organs. 6 Meridian pass through our hands, namely the lung meridian, heart, lining of the heart, large intestine, small intestine and tripemanas meridian.
Meridian / lane lungs.

Starting from a point outside the top side of your thumb just below the thumb nail. Crossing the mountains thumb. This pathway is associated with the lungs and respiratory tract. When massage means the patient feels sick with flu, asthma, infections and other channels. When a sore right thumb, means the right of respiratory organs are sick. And vice versa.
Meridian / cardiac pathway.

In starting from a point located next to the little finger under the nail. Crossing the mountains below the little finger. This pathway is associated with heart and blood circulation. Pain when massaged the patient affected by kidney disease or diseases related to kidney, bedwetting, discomfort in the chest, palpitations, headache, tense mind.
Meridian / path pericardium

Starting from a point located below the middle finger nail across the palm of the hand in the middle. This pathway affects the activity of the heart, blood circulation, the small intestine. When massaged by her pain means the patient was agitated, sore mouth, abdominal pain, also pain disorders of the spleen.
Meridian / line of colon

Starting from a point located below the finger nail through the back of his hand. When massaged by her pain means the patient suffering from poor digestive system, shoulders and shoulder pain, headache front, sore waist, buttocks and thighs.
Meridian / line the small intestine

Starting from a point located below the outer pinkie finger nail through the back of the outer arms. This pathway is associated with the small intestine. When massaged ill means patients experience constipation, abdominal pain, pain behind the head, arm pain.
Meridian / tri-heater pathway

Starting from a point located below the ring finger nail. Set up lymfe system and hormonal system. When the point on this path means suffer pain massaged body temperature hot or cold, migraines, chest pain, gall bladder colic.
Color Nails

Color in the finger nails we will show our body weak organs.

Circle crescent (small curvature) on the thumb nails pink mean pancreatic blood circulation is poor. As a result, patients easily drawn, if left unchecked can develop into urine sugar. Massage the point under the thumb.
Circle crescent on the index finger nail is pink colored intestines and stomach is weak. In this case the circulation of blood in the intestines and stomach substandard. Massage the point of the index finger under the nail.
Circle crescent in the middle finger nails colored pink means easily agitated and energy section of heart weakness. Massage the point of the nail below the middle finger when sleeping rough, a lot of dreams, often complain of headaches, can not concentrate.
Circle crescent on the ring finger nail is pink colored irregular menstruation due to temperature rise and fall would interfere with blood circulation, immune system becomes weak. Massage the point below the ring finger nails if you suffer from these symptoms.
Circle crescent on the little finger nails colored pink heart energy means to be weak. Heart disease is usually hard to identify at an early stage. When you have known heart disease is usually chronic. For early detection of frequent massage 2 points below your little finger nail inside and outside.
Nail entry / sink into the flesh means the heart is weak. Patients with conditions such as eating too much meat, eat less vegetables and fruits. This causes the liver to be less healthy. Massage the point on the second node in the ring finger the finger section.
In the nail arises horizontal stripes means the patient to be careful with colon and stomach. Human nail every day is always growing. In case of indigestion then nail growth will be hampered as a result arise horizontal stripes. Massage the point of the nail in place there is the line.
Vertical lines arising in the nail means less metabolism working properly. Vertical lines are the wrinkled flesh under the nail. When the middle finger nails have vertical lines means that the liver and kidneys are less good and less healthy. Massage the point below the center of the nail tip.
In the nail speckled black and red. Means of blood circulation in the brain is less smooth, causing lethargy, drowsiness and decreased activity. When the index finger are the spots, the circulation of blood in the brain is less good. Massage the point below the tip of your index finger nail.

10. To keep healthy, regular massage of all the points under the nail every day. When the finger nail becomes red when pressed, it means good blood circulation and organ-related meridians pretty good hands. If your fingernails are not pressed immediately after milking, it means that blood circulation is not smooth, and organ-related meridians in the hands of less healthy. Organs are the lungs, heart, colon and small intestine.
READ MORE - Beware the Finger Hand When massaged Feel Pain

Various Problems Elderly

Various Problems Elderly

1. Senility is a disruption in brain cells due to old age. The advent of this disease is difficult to avoid. When you have suffered, can not be cured again. But dementia is caused by vascular disorders, such as high blood pressure, heart disease and diabetes, can be avoided provided that these diseases be prevented early on. Therefore, prevention of dementia should be started from avoiding disease vascular disorders such as coronary heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes.

Disorders of blood vessels can cause the blood supply to the brain decreases. This could affect the working mechanism of brain cells. Though nerve cells in the brain is very sensitive to any form of change.

Blockage of blood vessels, lack of oxygen and glucose deficiency can affect brain cells and even deadly.

Tuberculosis, epilepsy, problems during childbirth can also cause interference with the baby's brain cells. This disorder can continue and in time if the relevant cause of dementia elderly.

Living habits such as drinking alcohol, morphine addicts, can also cause dementia.

Therefore, if you want to avoid senility, then start by living a healthy way.

2. The process of aging of blood vessels

The process of aging occurs in all cells and even organs and blood vessels. The blood vessels responsible for delivering blood from the heart throughout the body, because blood contains nutrients, oxygen and other important substances that flow into the body that need it. The blood vessels are very delicate is the site of the drainage of nutrients to tissues and act as regulator of blood pressure.

If the blood vessels near the heart, then it will be enlarged by stretching of the elastic lining of existing blood vessels. With increasing age, this elastic network will dwindle.

The blood vessels will be amended if the form of fat deposits that cause blood vessel surface is not smooth anymore and will impede blood flow. If a large fat deposits, there will be narrowing, as a result of food distribution on the network will be reduced and blood pressure will rise.

Aging process will be slow, accompanied by the symptoms of aging, in the form of hair loss, tooth loss, skin wrinkles, and the adaptability and flexibility will decrease.

Changes that occur in blood vessels will cause increased blood pressure and organ. Such changes will be accelerated if there is genetic change (derivative) / influence of food, medicine or infectious diseases.

Aging process is characterized by the deterioration of motor skills such as slowing of movement and reduced the power of the body that result in slow physical movement, decreased muscle strength, reduced the speed of reflexes, and reduced the balance under the movement of the body that can cause a person to easily fall.

3. Decline of nerve function

Aging process experienced since age 30 and above 60 years who began to show problems such as physical disorders. The symptoms are influenced by certain factors, among others:
Nutritional factors

Nutritional problems can arise because of indigestion when its infancy and old age. The disorder often occurs in connection with the tightness of a person's nutritional problem in dieting.

Environmental factors

Due to the influence of family, work and relationships can suppress a person's mind and cause the stress. If it continues in the long term, it will result in a person's aging process.

Factor gene

Gray hair, teeth falling out, the weakness of a person's body can be experienced at a young age due to the influence in one's body. But generally, these symptoms will appear at the age of 65 years.

If someone is experiencing the aging process, then the ability of reaction to sensory stimuli will be slow, the system will stretch reflex, causing vibrations in your hands, difficulty in movement so easily falls, difficulty in pronunciation of words is also not clear anymore, and his memory of the words will be reduced. This is caused by the reduction in cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue.

Aging process also affects the autonomic nervous system. People will be more frequent urination especially at night, also decreased intellectual ability and would have trouble learning something new, but still a good understanding of the vocabulary.

If one's memory decline, especially about things that just happened, then the next they will be difficult to distinguish between day and night. The next process, they will have difficulty knowing of its existence, even in the end they did not know who he was talking.

4. Disease arising

If someone is getting older, there will be a possibility with the increase in diseases such as high blood pressure, rheumatism, paralysis, diabetes millitus, cancer, osteoporosis, cataracts and prostate hypertrophy.

In general, there are some diseases that arise in the elderly, such as heart muscle to thicken and the valve will thicken. If you previously had experienced heart problems, then the situation will be worse. Will experience a narrowing of blood vessels, causing blood pressure to be high. System endoktrin experiencing weakness will also cause low blood sugar and decrease in the male sex organ. Will slow down movement in the intestine and gastric fluid for food processing will be reduced so that the absorption will decrease. Metabolism of food may also be disrupted, so that the body is weak and, susceptible to disease. One's memory will also decrease, hearing, vision, taste and smell tools will also be subject to change.

Many of the problems that can arise if someone moved at the age of the elderly. Should we try to keep the body so that we remain in a healthy condition, ie, by trying to maintain a good diet and nutritious. There are a few tips to keep our bodies stay healthy, among others:
When choosing foods, choose foods that are not too hard and not too stimulating, good taste sour, sweet or spicy. This is mainly for those who have certain diseases.
Expand to consume foods that contain adequate nutrients such as:
Vitamin A is useful to maintain the vision contained in the liver, fish, eggs, butter and carrots.
Vitamin C to maintain oral health found in vegetables and fruits.
Fe a useful form of blood hemoglobin, Ca and P for the establishment and maintenance of healthy bones and teeth found among others in green vegetables (papaya leaves, cassava leaves, kale), cow's milk or milk that is not greasy.
Vitamin B12 is useful to assist the formation of red blood grains found in liver, fish, milk and eggs.
It is recommended to eat more often with smaller portions, drink and reduce the consumption of which contain salt. In order for the kidneys work is lighter, then multiply drinking in order to expedite expenditure leftovers. That too much salt is being consumed, it is feared could lead to hypertension / high blood pressure.
Protein diet should be propagated, but reduced carbohydrate and fat. Protein is useful here to establish the body's cells are damaged. This protein is found in milk, eggs, cheese, meat and fish.

In addition to the above, then there are natural ways to do that is by way of massage. It is believed to control the symptoms that occur in the elderly and can keep the body healthy. The points are massaged include:

1. These points are commonly used to strengthen the body's elderly are:

For Women: Spleen 6 (situated 4 fingers of the inner ankle)

For Men: Ren 4 (located four fingers below the navel)

(All point massage and moxa)

2. To senior citizens who complained of feeling unwell body, not spirit, dry and wrinkled skin, decreased sex drive, hair loss. Massage the points as follows:

- Heart 3: on the threshold of the inner sleeve folds of the elbow

- Liver 3: 1 thumb hand between your thumb and index finger leg legs

- Bladder 57: in the middle of the back of the calf

- Kndg Empdu 34: in a meeting under the curve of the base of the tibia and fibula

- Lung 5: on the outside of the elbow fold, between black and white border

- Large Intestine 4: lying when clenched fingers of the hill there is a mound near the thumb

(All point massage and moxa)

3. If the whole body is weak, no strength, fatigue and cold leg no strength:

- DU 14: at the nape of the neck behind

- Stomach 36: 4 fingers of the kneecap
READ MORE - Various Problems Elderly

Recognize and Treat Pain In Stomach

Recognize and Treat Pain In Stomach
This disease is a type of disease that comes and goes over a long period. The pain can be caused by many things. There is pain that is usually centered on the lower abdomen, which sometimes go away after a bowel movement. This is usually followed by constipation. Constipation may be the result of food that contains very little fiber and not drinking, which can actually facilitate bowel movement.

Constipation can also occur if we often postpone defecation. Pain at defecation may cause someone to delay bowel movements. Gas, bloating and nausea are common side effects. This disease usually occurs in children and adults. The disease can get worse if there are psychological factors, namely stress. This disease rarely becomes severe and there is no risk of drug complications. The disease is characterized by the presence of repetitive pain and usually strikes after eating fatty foods. The pain can typically occur at least 20 minutes or more.

There are abdominal pain, called ulcers. The disease is usually characterized by pain and repeated in the upper abdomen. The disease is also caused due to the emergence of patches of wear caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and natural increase made by the digestive tract. Ulcers are the first two, ulcers arising in the lining of the abdominal wall known as the 'gastric' and the second is the ulcer that arises in the small intestine / colon 12 fingers, known as the 'ulcer 12 fingers'. Think it will feel after eating. "Hunger pain" caused by ulcers in the duodenum is usually felt at a certain point in the middle of the upper abdomen and occur several hours after eating. Avoid smoking, drinking coffee, alcohol and aspirin, because it can irritate the sensitive ulcer.

Other diseases characterized by pain that is repeated:

diverticulitis (the disease is sometimes did not have any signs, but also could be similar to the incidence of intestinal obstruction syndrome pains and aches, bloating, diarrhea is accompanied by constipation. preventive measures and treatment for patients with this disease is to add fiber foods in your diet with increase consumption of fruits and vegetables. Avoid too difficult to digest foods such as beans, corn, strawberries, grapes and berries).

Ulcerative colitis (disease is characterized by diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bleeding in the rectum. The disease usually affects young children before the age of 40 years old)

Crohn's disease (arising slowly and suddenly, with symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever and sometimes loss of appetite, weight loss and stunted growth. The disease can be impaired in the kidneys, bladder stones and others. For its treatment, then do the changes to the way of eating, it is recommended to eat more vitamins and minerals.)

and pancreatitis (can be caused by addiction to alcohol, drugs, gallstones, or perforated ulcers can be caused also due to a virus. The main symptom of this disease is the onset of pain in the middle of the abdomen).

How to eat well may be a determinant of disease onset abdominal pain. If you experience diarrhea followed by pain, usually you are advised to avoid foods that can cause irritation, such as alcohol, caffeine and foods that a lot of seasonings. You also have to reduce the consumption of raw foods and encouraged to consume more fruits in cans or which have been peeled and vegetables that have been processed. Avoid fruit juices are also high concentration or foods that may cause irritation such as orange juice.

If the pain in the abdomen followed by constipation, then you are encouraged to eat more fibrous foods such as bread from wheat and cereals. You have to consume more fruits and vegetables or adding elements of fiber in your diet. Fiber serves as a natural laxative. If you think there are still constipated, then it is advisable to consume content levels being laxative. But you have to be careful, laxatives should only be used at certain times only. You should be able to choose the most minor laxative effect on your body. You are also advised to eat on a regular schedule. If milk can cause gas, bloat or diarrhea, then the milk should be avoided or treated with enzymes. You should also stop smoking, because smoking can cause spasms in the intestines, and to avoid situations that can stimulate the occurrence of stress. You can also do sports because of the exercise, then it can help the body work more efficiently.

In addition to keeping the way of eating, exercise, and avoiding habits such as smoking, drinking coffee, alcohol, then there are other ways to do.

Based on the science of acupuncture, by knowing the points of the body to be massaged, then at least we can reduce pain in the abdomen. Points of the body is then massaged as much as 25-30 times per day and can also moxa. As for the points suggested are:

Ci cie (located above the point laddie wan)>> sonny wan (located above the point of Lucien li)

Lucien li (located above the navel)>> lin yin Cuan (located below the knee)

Nei kuan (located above the wrist, straight to the middle finger)

Cu san li (located below the point of yin ling Cuan)

The ci's (located below the point cu san li)>> functional lung (located below the point of the ci's)

San yin ciao (located above the inner ankle)

Kung sun (located under the soles of the feet up, straight with your toes into-2)

Tay laddie (located under the heel down, toes straight into-2)

My patient (located under the heel down, toes straight to the 3rd)

Pi su (located above the waist / middle back)

Wei su (located above the waist, below the point pi su)

Point the feet, hands point, point the nose, face point (see the figure)
READ MORE - Recognize and Treat Pain In Stomach

Keloid disease and treatment

Keloid disease and treatment
Keloid is a disease that is not familiar among the public. Keloid is a disease difficult to cure, but this is all the will of God we are only trying. Nothing wrong if we sought to cure it. Keloid healing there are several ways, all of the way we do it only as an intermediary. Virtually all of it's healing was a god.

To be safer just use keloid treatment with herbs. Let's go back to nature, healthy living with herbal. Look left-right around us, we do not realize that all around us can also be used as an intermediary as a cure for a disease that you suffer. With herb has a small risk compared to chemical drugs. Medicinal chemistry is a fast way to heal, but if it will consume more high risk. Moderate herbal healing ways with long periods of time, but recovered with the natural no risk. Cuman if using herbal treatment should be patient and painstaking in doing insaallah will be cured. We can only strive and pray, only God disposes.

charcoal people concerned that the reaction occurs inside the burning of wood chemistry and physics. Through a process of chemical reactions and physical (heat), water in fuel wood is pushed out into the bottom of the timber because the top wood burning experience. In the Balinese language of water is called "Yeh Saang Fire" (water fuel wood).

Bali has been known for generations that firewood water efficacious to remove the scar scarring (keloids), a thickened meat covering the wound. Based on experience, the producers tried to smoke water extract of medicinal plants for treatment of scar scar.

Dizaman modern, where the material is very rarely used firewood, firewood water course very hard to come by. Through the process of condensation (changing smoke into the water, through a cooling process), smoke and steam from medicinal plants managed to take water and named Banyu Kuntho.

Banyu Kuntho smoke water is a medicinal plant that was developed by Mr. Oles condensation technology with the traditional.

Keloid

Ingredients: Water smoke medicinal herbs, plant extracts dissolved in water and heat from chemical reactions.

Purpose: Eliminate inshallah scar scarring (keloids).

Usage: dioles 3-4 times a day, more and more frequent greasing the faster the results. Within a month 2-4 months keloid will shrink or disappear altogether. Depending on the size of keloids.

Besides following the above manner there are some insights about keloids:
Lumps on the skin, known as keloids of interest may be up to our skin, especially when there is injury, either exposed knife strokes, burns, boils or acne marks. Keloid attached to the skin often looks awful in the eyes of people. Keloid may result in reduced skin aesthetics, especially when these occur in the keloid is not expected to place the face. For women, their beauty would be very disturbed.

What is it keloid? Keloid is a solid lump in the skin which is a proliferative growth (multiplication) of fibrous tissue (connective tissue on the skin) after wound healing. True keloid is a benign tumor on the skin but not keloid invite danger to life. Keloid is more than 1 we refer to as keloidosis.

In a wound, the catabolism and anabolism achieve a balance of about 6-8 weeks after surgery. In normal circumstances, injuries occurring on the skin will make the skin cells and connective tissue (fibroblasts) begin multiplying to repair the damage. In the case of keloid, there is an imbalance between formation and destruction (degradation) of collagen. Although the wound was closed, growth continues to occur, resulting in excessive accumulation of fibroblasts and then bulging out the skin's surface which eventually form a lump of scar tissue.

Factors cause keloid is still not known with certainty, but thought to be caused by inflammation. Several factors can cause keloids include:

Genetic and race: Keloid associated with HLA-B14, HLA-B21, HLA-BW16, HLA-BW35, HLA-DR5, HLA-DQW3, and blood group A. Keloids are more common in blacks than whites in the west. More African descent suffer from keloids than white people. So also with Malaysia. Most of the people of India have keloid-prone skin, the second is the Malay race, and the third is the Chinese nation.
Age: keloid usually appears in children and young adults (10-30 years). Men and women do not have a difference in having a keloid.
The type and location of trauma: keloids are more common in long-standing inflammation and heal the skin in areas with high strain, for example: chest, shoulders, neck, head and legs.
Vaccination: Usually BCG vaccination will cause scars.

Symptoms and signs of keloids: is the presence of reddish dome-shaped lump, hard, irregular, bounded clear, prominent, pigmentation, size is much larger than the wound itself, its widening and rising with the visible presence of teleangiectasis. At this early stage the lump feels rubbery, itchy, and painful to the touch but eventually hardened lumps and does not feel anything. The development of keloid is usually rapid, approximately in the monthly period.

On physical examination needs to know history of the lesion, lesion characteristics, as well as the frequency of lesion sites. In keloid actually do not need to perform laboratory tests such as blood tests because it will only add to the cost of inspection, but enough to do a biopsy only.

These locations include the emergence of keloid on the cheek, ears, neck, and tends in the upper chest and shoulders.

Therapy given for keloids include:
Intralesional corticosteroid injection: The form of the injection at the location of keloids. Generally, the injection should be repeated so often patients complain of discomfort.
Operation: In operation, it is difficult to conduct a thorough removal of keloids. Less suitable for operation done because by making a new incision it will cause more new keloids.
Surgery freezing (Cryosurgery): Using liquid nitrogen. This technique is generally preferred because they cause less pain. But this technique can only be applied to the keloid is small in size.
Skapel Surgery: It is a lightweight operating keloid retrieval using knives and specialty yarns. Prognosis in keloid which is only treated with surgery alone usually can skapel recurrence (> 50%). Usually these techniques will be combined with other techniques.
Laser: This is a method that many do because it does not damage surrounding tissue. The duration of treatment depends on the size of keloids. Post treatment laser therapy should be careful, for example should not be exposed to water, change the bandage must be clean to prevent infection.
Smearing cream
To reduce redness and relieve pain and itching.
Compression: Use plaster containing polyurethane hydroactive effective disguise keloid. This therapy is only done for 12 hours a day in a row for 8 weeks.

In addition to following the above methods is no way with the herbal treatment:

Wounds that are relatively in such scar, puncture wounds, burns, gunshot wounds and even a tattoo or piercing wounds can cause keloids. To eliminate the following ingredients can be tried:


1 tablespoon sour kawak
1 tsp whiting
Mix both ingredients until blended.
Then apply on the keloid twice a day until healed.
READ MORE - Keloid disease and treatment

Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Periodic genital bleeding

Periodic genital bleeding is to have women in the age of sexual maturity. Menstrual pain may also be accompanied by pain in the back and legs, dizziness, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.

Menstruation is a normal process of a woman's body is not known which is the scientific origin of the pain due to menstrual cycle. Do not be eliminated completely, but we can use certain methods that can help us to alleviate them.
Regarding food, we do not have to consume caffeine, chocolate, candy and soft drinks, and increase protein intake.

Helps relieve pain during menstruation hot baths, hot water bottle or electric blanket in the pelvis.

Physical activity helps performance, because it increases blood circulation.

Avoid tight clothing.

Take a warm drink such as chamomile tea.

Can not take aspirin during menstruation?

Aspirin is a trade name for acetylsalicylic acid. This is an anti-coagulant properties, will bleed more because it prevents platelet aggregation.

Ibuprofen is indicated in menstrual pain.
READ MORE - Periodic genital bleeding

Monday, October 24, 2011

Emphysema

Emphysema is caused due to loss of elasticity in the alveoli. Alveolar bubble-bubble itself is contained within the lungs. In patients with emphysema, lung volume is greater than a healthy person because the carbon dioxide should be expelled from the lungs trapped inside. Cigarette smoke and the lack of the enzyme alpha-1-antitrypsin is a cause of loss of elasticity of the lungs are.

Symptoms: Shortness of breath in a long time and can not be cured with commonly used medicinal salve shortness of breath. And decreased appetite and weight loss are also common in patients with emphysema.

Prevention and solutions: Avoiding cigarette smoke is the best way to prevent this disease. Quitting smoking is also very important.
READ MORE - Emphysema