lungs
may be at risk from environmental conditions and unhealthy lifestyles.
Besides
cigarettes, air pollution in the work environment can be harmful to the
lungs.
The
lungs are one of the organs in the respiratory system that serves as a traded
his oxygen from the air that replaces carbon dioxide in the blood. This
process is known as respiration using a rock as a binding hemoglobin oxygen.
After
O2 in the blood is bound to hemoglobin, then applied to the entire
body.
Here
are 12 diseases listed in the lungs exposure to Steve Parker in the book
"Encyclopedia of the Human Body".
Occupational Lung
Disease
Asbestosis,
silicosis and pneumoconiosis caused by inhaling particles that irritate and make
the inflammation of lung tissue, leading to the onset of fibrosis. People
at high risk of lung disease due to work, the workers are exposed to toxic
particles over the years, such as mine workers.
In
lung diseases due to work, there is a slowly thickening (fibrosis) of lung
tissue, which ultimately lead to irreversible scarring.
Symptoms:
Symptoms
such as shortness of breath and coughing may occur slowly, but then deteriorated
many years after exposure to disappear. In
developed countries, the disease is exceedingly rare because most workers use
protective clothing and masks in hazardous environments, but in developing
countries are often not adhered to this rule.
Silicosis
Silicosis is
a lung disease caused by the working environment. This
disease is a pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of crystalline silica particles
are free.
Silica
is a kind of material that is widely used in building and construction
companies. Silica
in solid form is not dangerous, but the shape of the dust grains is not good for
the lungs. Which
includes free silica is quartz, tridymite, and
cristobalite.
Asbestosis
Asbestosis
is a lung disease caused by many substances are inhaled asbestos lungs, causing
severe damage. In
some cases of asbestosis, there can be lung cancer.
- Lung
Cancer
The
presence of a malignant tumor in the lung is called lung cancer. Lung
cancer is the most common cancer in the world and more than one million new
cases are found each year.
Cause:
The
most frequent cause of lung cancer were found nearly 90 percent of all cases are
smoking. Many
irritants are inhaled while breathing triggers the growth of abnormal cells in
the lungs, but cigarettes contain thousands of carcinogens
(cancer-causing).
In
very rare cases, lung cancer caused by asbestos, toxic chemicals or radioactive
gas radon. As
with other cancers, lung cancer can also be triggered by the presence of genetic
factors and the adoption of unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking and generally
drinking too much alcohol, and lack of exercise.
Symptoms:
Early symptoms of lung
cancer are not specific. However,
generally persistent cough that usually the earliest symptoms. Because
most people with lung cancer are smokers, so called "smokers cough".
Other
symptoms such as coughing up blood, wheezing, weight loss, constant hoarseness,
and chest pain.
Treatment:
If
laboratory tests ensure lung cancer, lobectomy or removal of a lobe of the lung,
or pnenomektomi which is removal of the lung as a whole to do. It
is usually recommended only if the tumor is small and has not spread.
Chemotherapy
and radiotherapy can be given to relieve symptoms, not aim to cure the
disease.
The spread of lung
cancer:
Lung cancer can
spread (metastasize) to other body parts. Metastasis to the bone
can cause pain and fractures. In
the brain causing headaches and loss of consciousness, as well as in the liver
leads to weight loss and jaundice in which the skin becomes
yellowish.
Wednesday, September 26, 2012
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