Sunday, December 25, 2011

HPV Vaccine

Cervical cancer (cervical cancer) is a frightening specter for women. Cervical cancer can be prevented, but still, every year more than 11,000 American women diagnosed with this disease, so according to the American Cancer Society. The good news, cervical cancer can be prevented by:

1. Get the best examination.
Most cases of cervical cancer caused by HPV infection, a virus that is spread through sexual contact. About 90% of HPV heal by itself. But if not, can form precancerous cells. Examination is still the standard pap smear to detect these cells, but several recent studies reveal, the examination for HPV can be more easily stop the cancer before it starts. If the results of this test is positive, then the doctor will consider more closely the changes of the cervix and lift precancerous cells that may exist.

2. Eat a fortified breakfast cereals
Eat cereals fortified with folic acid approximately 400 mcg setap day from fortified cereals or bread, or in supplement form can help. Consult your doctor for more details. Prevent cervical cancer as much as possible.

3. Eating vegetables exterminator HPV
Women who diet high in vegetables, 50% lower risk of HPV infection that lasts a long time, which also means less likely to develop cervical cancer. Add all kinds of colors of the rainbow of fruit and vegetables into your diet to get the best protection.

4. Do not smoke
Although most HPV infections go away without treatment, this rarely occurs in women who smoke. The cause is cigarette smoke weakens the body's defenses. HPV infection lasts longer in women who smoke than those without, and increase the risk of cervical cancer. As far as possible prevent cervical cancer by avoiding smoking.

5. Lubricants sex organs
Using lubricant sex organs are made from carrageenan, a compound thickener derived from seaweed, stop HPV survive in healthy cells.

6. Eating broccoli and their relatives
Plant compounds in broccoli, cauliflower, and others may help cells that are infected with HPV self-destruction. This very natural way to eliminate cells that are not healthy so as to minimize the risk of cervical cancer.

7. Increase the accuracy of pap smear examinations (Click image to enlarge).

Your doctor or health care workers likely to recommend that you undergo a pap smear every year or every 3 years depending on your risk factors for cervical cancer. To obtain accurate results scheduled inspection between 10-20 days after the first day of your last menses. Schedule a birthday if you are menstruating on the day of the planned inspection. Do not use foam, cream, or doach vaginal medication for 2 days before the examination. Do not have sex 48 hours before the day of examination.

HPV Vaccine
Currently available vaccines for the most dangerous strains of HPV. This vaccine can help to prevent cervical cancer. Consult your doctor for more details to obtain more detailed information about the HPV vaccine to prevent cervical cancer.
READ MORE - HPV Vaccine

Friday, December 23, 2011

Watery Lung Disease

Watery Lung Disease

Introduction of Disease

-Also known as 'pleural effusion'
-The lungs were surrounded by an empty cavity mentioned as kaviti pleura (pleural cavity) that separates the lungs and chest wall.
-He surrounded by 'prietal pleura' next to the chest wall and 'viceral pleura' covering paru.Kaviti lung pleura is important during the development process and pengucupan time breathing.
-If the cavity is filled by air due to leakage in the pleural viceral he identified as 'pnemothorax', 'hemothorax' if he is filled with blood and 'pyothorax' if filled with pus.

Types of Disease

-Exudate
-Transudate

Stem Diseases / Risk Factors

-Occurs rather than lung disease in itself or other organs such as heart disease, liver and kidneys
-Dry cough (TB)
-Pneumonia
-Kanser lungs or other kanser (malignant effusion)
-Pulmonary embolism or infarkasi (dead or 'infuction pulmonary'
-Collagen (collegen disease) sepertti 'rhuemathoid' 'arthritis', SLE and systems sterosis
-Heart Failure
-Nephrotic syndrome (loss protin of the kidneys)
-Cirrhosis of the liver

Signs / Symptoms

(1) exudate
-Having a high protein content (2 gram/100 ml)
-fluid more concentrated with high specific gravity
-If it's cloudy and gray (cloudiness) it contain adequate blood cells than kanser or outbreak of disease of the lungs.
-The color of sugarcane juice (straw color) determines patient dry cough (TB)
-If purulent he has a stem of 'lung abscess' or serious outbreaks of bacteria in pleural kaviti.

(2) Transudate
More clear-colored and liquid
Protin-content of less than 2 grams / 100ml
-Occur due to heart failure than a water out of the lungs
In disease-nephrotic syndrome and cirrhosis of the liver resulting in blood palsma oncotic pressure is low, so shall apply the movement of water out of the veins and gathered in kaviti pleura.
READ MORE - Watery Lung Disease

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is often referred to pneumonia, including types of malignancies. Strengthen your body with balanced nutrition and protecting the environment is the best step avoid.

When a child or adult lying on the bare floor, often appeared cry, "Eh, do not lie so, then got pneumonia, you know!" The reprimand was obeyed, then moved to the sofa or bed.

Many people think of, moisture from the ground or the air we breathe can cause pneumonia. Really? What exactly is pneumonia?

30 Source of Infection

In medicine, a term unknown pneumonia. That there is pneumonia, which is an infection that causes inflamed lungs. Air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) are filled with pus and fluid, so the ability to absorb oxygen is reduced.

Dr. Prajna Paramita, MD, FCCP, mentions that the disease was caused by about 30 different sources of infection. However, the main cause is bacterial, viral, mikroplasma, mushrooms, various chemical compounds, and particles.

Although cases of pneumonia caused by bacteria is not too much, this type tend to cause more severe infections than those caused by nonbakteri. Respiratory syncytial virus (respiratory syncitial virus or RSV), painfluenzae, influenzae, and adenovirus were the most frequent cause of pneumonia.

Generally the lower respiratory tract viral infection takes place during winter or rain. And RSV the most common cause of pneumonia, especially in infants.

Difficult Breathing

Pneumonia arises because inhaled germs nose and mouth. When the environment around any person or child who is infected, the risk of acquiring a very large, especially when the immune system is not good.

"Pneumonia, including serious and dangerous diseases," said lung specialist from Gatot Subroto Army Hospital who was familiarly called Dr. Mita is.

Because of pus and fluid meet the lungs, the oxygen in the body sel sel was reduced and can not work. Consequently, in addition to the spread of infection throughout the body, the patient could die.

Pneumonia is characterized by cough with difficult breathing, shortness of breath, or chest wall occurs withdrawal into the bottom of (severe chest indrawing). Symptoms of difficulty breathing can also be accompanied by symptoms of cyanosis (bluish skin and mucosa in part because of reduced hemoglobin in the blood capillaries) central and can not drink.

In children aged under 2 months, severe pneumonia characterized often breathing frequency. Could be 60 times or more breaths per minute, with a strong withdrawal on the chest wall into the bottom.

Other symptoms are sore throat (laryngitis). Consequently hoarse voice changes around the vocal cords because there are lots of mucus.

Through the chest X-ray examination, we know there is a problem in the lung. Clinical signs which can usually be found spots on lungs. However, clinical signs of tuberculosis is not sufficient because it was marked by a plaque.

Therefore, investigations such as blood, sputum, and symptoms are very important to determine plaque is a sign of tuberculosis or pneumonia.

Need to Manage Eating

The initial treatment for pneumonia is usually in the form of antibiotics. If the cause is bacterial, mikroplasma, and rickettsia, antibiotics usually are quite potent. For pneumonia caused by a virus, until now there is no specific guidance, although some antiviral drugs have been used.

In addition to antibiotics, patients will also receive additional therapy in the form of regulation of food and oxygen to increase the amount of oxygen in the blood. Long period of rest is needed to restore the body.

Steps to Prevent

The type and severity of the disease is caused by several factors, including age, type of kelemin, season, and population density. In children, infection is more often about boys than girls. Peak invasive infections between the ages of 2 and 3 years and thereafter will decrease little by little.

Some cases of pneumonia not caused by infection of microorganisms. It could also be due to aspiration of food or acid reflux, foreign bodies, hydrocarbons, lipoid material, hypersensitivity reactions of the respiratory tract, caused by drugs, radiation, and environmental conditions.

To reduce risk of pneumonia need some strategic measures such as:

* Maintain cleanliness of the neighborhood.
* Ensuring good air circulation.
* Avoid smoking and cough.
* Eat a balanced diet,
* Perform immunization, especially for children. HB vaccine has been widely used to ward off pneumonia, other than meningitis. This vaccine to ward off attacks Haemophyllus influenzae type B bacteria that can cause both types of the disease.

Existing vaccine

Bacterial Pneumonia
This species can attack the baby to old age. Alcoholics, patients with post-surgery, patients with respiratory disease, are infected with a virus or immune declining, vulnerable to this disease.
READ MORE - Pneumonia